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Treating Anxiety

Treatment of anxiety typically involves psychological counseling, which includes psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT helps people recognize the negative thoughts that can trigger anxious and troublesome feelings.

Medication can help control anxiety-related physical symptoms like a rapid heartbeat or shaking. Patients should work closely with their health care provider to determine the best medication and dosage for them.

Medicines

Anxiety is a natural reaction to stress. It can also prevent us from sleeping But there are treatments that can aid. Medication can help reduce anxiety symptoms and ease your life while addressing the underlying causes. A combination of medications and therapy can make a bigger impact on your mood and improve your quality of life.

Antidepressants relieve anxiety by increasing levels of chemicals that calm you down in your brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly used antidepressants. They stop nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin in the brain, and increase the availability of serotonin. This makes you feel calmer. SSRIs include such drugs as Celexa, Lexapro, Paxil and Zoloft. Other antidepressants that may also be used for anxiety are serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants.

Benzodiazepines like Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are effective in relieving anxiety symptoms. They do this by affecting brain receptors which produce a calming affect. They are effective at treating anxiety but can become addictive if taken for longer than four weeks. They don't work as well over time, and therefore are not recommended for long-term use.

Other antianxiety medications like buspirone, quetiapine and clonidine reduce the amount of stress hormone in your body. They accomplish this by blocking receptors within the brain. The most common side effects are drowsiness as well as dry mouth. People can also suffer from diarrhea, nausea, constipation, and sexual dysfunction when taking antidepressants or SSRIs.

A few other antianxiety medications like phenytoin and melatonin are sedatives that decrease the activity of specific neurons in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antihistamines can also be used to treat anxiety, by reducing the itching caused by allergies and making you feel more relaxed.

Other forms of medication that are used to reduce anxiety are monoamine oxidase inhibitors, like moclobemide and Tetracycline. They are usually sought after other treatments have failed. Other prescription medicines that have been shown to reduce anxiety in clinical trials aren't specifically approved for this purpose, however they may be prescribed off label by some doctors.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders can sometimes be treated with psychotherapy, or talk therapy with a mental health professional. This could be a psychiatrist (a medical doctor who specializes in mental illness) psychologist, psychologist, or licensed clinical social worker. In addition to assisting with the root cause of the anxiety, the therapist can provide support and encouragement. The physical presence of the therapist is crucial for those suffering from anxiety. It stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system and gives them a feeling of security.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally the best option for treating anxiety. This method helps you learn to manage anxiety and gradually return to activities you avoided because of anxiety. This involves exposure therapy, where you gradually encounter the object or circumstance that causes Stomach Anxiety Treatment and overcome your fears.

Psychotherapy gives you a better understanding of why you feel anxious and how your imagination can create a false sense of danger that is not actually there. The therapist will also teach you on the anatomy of the body's natural "flight-or-fight" response and the reasons it is not triggered by things that are generally harmless.

Therapy is typically done in sessions that last about an hour each with patients typically receiving assignments to complete between sessions. Finding the right therapist may be difficult. It is possible to try a few before you discover a therapist you feel comfortable with.

Self-help techniques can be useful adjuncts to psychotherapy, including relaxation exercises, meditation and breathing techniques. You can lower anxiety by getting enough rest and exercising regularly, as well as abstaining from caffeine and nicotine. Humor is a fantastic stress reliever. Try to include more laughter into your everyday life. If you're experiencing an acute anxiety attack that threatens your safety or others' safety, talk to your doctor for an emergency anxiolytic, preferably a benzodiazepine. This type of treatment isn't always required, but it can be very helpful. They are not an alternative treatments for anxiety to psychotherapy however, they can be helpful in certain situations.

Lifestyle changes

Alongside psychotherapy and medications in addition, there are a variety of lifestyle changes that can assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. Regular exercise and a healthy diet, avoidance of alcohol, tobacco and caffeine, getting adequate sleep, and using relaxation techniques can help.

Regular exercise is an effective method to lower stress levels and improve your mood. It has also been proven that it can help reduce anxiety symptoms and self-reported mood. Finding an exercise routine that is safe for every person is a challenge However, even small amounts of physical activity can be beneficial.

Regular, moderately graded exercise has also been shown to be effective in treating depression. It has also been associated with an increased remission rate of anxiety disorders. Although the mechanisms are still not clear, it is believed that exercise alters brain chemistry through modulating 5-HT Neurotransmitters in dorsal Raphe Nucleus, and decreasing levels of cortisol.

The use of acupuncture, massage therapy and other CAM treatments has been found to be beneficial in treating anxiety disorders. There is no evidence to support this and a poor methodology is often to blame. While a few studies show some potential, the majority of these therapies do not provide the clinical evidence needed for doctors to recommend them as a treatment alternative.

The relationship between anxiety and food is not straightforward. Certain foods can trigger anxiety symptoms. For example the highly palatable and fat-rich foods can trigger the production of reactive oxygen species in the brain, which can cause or worsen anxiety symptoms. Dietary improvement, particularly restriction of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine, has been demonstrated to help reduce anxiety, but more research is needed, including programs for withdrawal from alcohol and other substances, as well as controlled future studies.

It has been proven that other supplements to the diet, such as omega-3 fish oils, can reduce anxiety. Researchers believe that omega-3 fatty acids supplements may reduce the production of inflammatory molecules and enhance the effectiveness of antidepressant medications in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. Other changes in diet can ease anxiety, such as increasing the amount and variety of fruits and vegetables as well as incorporating more whole grains and avoiding all processed foods.

Herbal and nutritional supplements

While herbal remedies and dietary supplements have been extensively used for centuries in certain regions of the world to relieve anxiety symptoms, the effectiveness and safety of these natural methods to treat anxiety products is only recently tested in rigorous clinical trials. The dietary supplement ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a plant that comes from the Ayurvedic tradition of Indian medicine is found to be particularly effective in reducing anxiety and stress. Amino acid precursors l-tryptophan and l-lysine may also reduce anxiety symptoms through influencing neurotransmitters that are involved in the stress response.

Many people who suffer from anxiety suffer from a wide variety of symptoms. The symptoms may range from a brief feeling such as nervousness or anxiety before menstrual or surgical procedures or menstrual flow, to more persistent feeling of anxiety and unease which are often associated with more serious anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder (panic disorder) and social phobias. Anxiety can be debilitating, with symptoms such as sweating, headaches, trembling and sleeplessness.

Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a successful treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a form of psychotherapy that teaches patients how to recognize and respond differently to thoughts and actions that contribute to anxiety. In combination with medications CBT can help treat performance anxiety treatment and relieve symptoms like depression and fatigue.

A diet that is rich in omega-3 fatty acids may also help reduce anxiety treatment symptoms. These fatty acids found in fish like salmon, mackerel, and herring, have been recognized to improve heart health and also boost the health of the brain. Other sources of omega-3 fatty acids include flaxseeds as well as walnuts, chia and flax seeds.

coe-2023.pngIt is important to keep in mind that herbal and dietary products are not regulated by the FDA in the same way as pharmaceutical drugs. This means that there is the possibility that certain products could be contaminated or have harmful side effects. If you're considering taking supplements or herbs to manage anxiety, consult your doctor prior to beginning any regimen. They can provide advice on possible interactions with other medications you could be taking and offer suggestions for dosages.Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists_logo.png